How to choose the perfect pet breed

Welcoming a new pet into your home is an exciting and memorable journey—one you’ll look back on fondly as you snuggle on the couch with your furry friend for years to come. Bringing a new four-legged companion into your life is a joyful occasion, but it also comes with adequate research and preparation to ensure you and your pet are a happy match!

When choosing the breed of your desired pet, your daily schedule, home size, and the number of people who will help you care for your pet are all important factors to consider. Before heading to the shelter, here are a few elements to note before making this important, lifelong commitment.

Pure breed vs. mixed breed

Every breed comes with unique traits and characteristics. Mixed-breed pets often inherit a blend of qualities from multiple breeds, which can result in fewer hereditary issues than some purebreds. However, it’s important to understand how different traits may interact in a mixed breed. For example, crossbreeds like the goldendoodle, a poodle and golden retriever mix, while fluffy and adorable, take the traits of both breeds—rambunctious, stubborn, and loud—something new owners may be unprepared for. If you choose a purebred pet, always work with a reputable breeder. Avoid puppy mills and backyard breeders that may provide misleading information that can result in an unhealthy pet.

Size of home

Do you live in a city apartment or on a secluded cattle ranch out in the country? Do you have a backyard or a top-floor balcony with questionable fencing? Larger dogs need plenty of space to roam freely, whereas cats and smaller dogs are more suited to confined areas. While puppies are undeniably cute and small, remember they won’t stay that size forever—it’s important to make sure their living environment will accommodate their needs as they grow. Regardless, always check with your landlord and community’s rules regarding pet ownership and breed restrictions, and make note of potential home safety hazards that can affect your pet’s well-being.

Daily Schedule

Do you work a full-time 9 to 5 or the night shift? Your employment schedule, from full-time to on-call, is a necessary factor when determining your pet’s food, walk, and bathroom schedules. Particularly true when getting a puppy, the first couple of months are the most challenging when it comes to training, and your pet’s future behavior depends on a well-run schedule both you and your pet can follow without disruptions, even if that means 5 a.m. potty breaks!

Activity level

Are you a couch potato, or do you spend your afternoons hiking mountaintops? Your pet will often mirror your activity level, and the size and breed of your pet will determine its physical needs. Dogs like huskies and border collies require plenty of outdoor exercise and a spacious living environment. Meanwhile, smaller dogs, especially “toy” and “miniature” breeds, may find extreme activity too overwhelming and are satisfied with a few leisurely walks per day. Regardless of whether your pet is a lazy pug or an energetic labrador, every animal needs daily exercise to stay healthy and happy, and it is up to you to provide that, no matter how tired you are from your daily schedule.

Family size

Cats thrive in quiet households and are great companions for singles or those living in apartments. Many dogs, on the other hand, may grow anxious when left to their own devices for extended periods. It’s important to research the traits of your potential pet’s breed and assess household factors, such as the presence of children, other pets, and the amount of attention they’ll receive daily. For instance, chow chows tend to bond closely with single owners and may take time to warm up to rowdy toddlers. Yorkies, on the other hand, enjoy being the center of attention and adapt well to families with time to dote on them. Factor in how many people and pets already live in your household and calculate how often your pet may be left alone.

Allergies

Unfortunately, many pets are returned due to unexpected allergies. Before inviting a new pet into your home, get everyone in your home tested for allergies and select your pet accordingly. Thankfully, there are hypoallergenic breeds to consider, such as the bichon frise, whose coat is less likely to trigger sneezing and coughing.

Place of purchase

Choosing where to get your pet comes with advantages and disadvantages. With many overcrowded shelters across the country, adopting a pet not only helps combat this issue but is often more affordable than purchasing through an AKC-certified breeder or pet shop—especially if you’re open to various breeds and ages. However, be mindful that shelter animals may have behavioral or health challenges due to previous neglect or the stresses of shelter life. If you have a specific breed in mind, a certified breeder is your best option. Reputable breeders provide records of genetic lineage, up-to-date vaccinations, and adhere to regulated health standards to maximize the chances of a longer lifespan. Be wary of pet shops, which often source animals from unethical mills that are notorious for selling sick and inbred pets, as well as backyard breeders who may not follow proper breeding practices.

Remember, regardless of color, size, or breed, the love you show your pet is key to a fulfilling life of cuddles and care!

Have a question about pet health? Want to become the best possible pet parent? Find helpful tips, reminders, and insight to giving your furry friend the best possible care with For Pet’s Sake! Learn more at drdevonsmith.com.